What is prostate cancer screening?

Prostate cancer screening involves tests to detect signs of prostate cancer before symptoms develop. Common methods include the PSA (prostate specific antigen) blood test and digital rectal exam DRE, which are both discussed in Dr. Nowzari’s clinic blog comparing screening methods.

Why should I consider screening?

Since many men with prostate cancer have no early symptoms, regular screening helps catch cancer sooner rather than later. Dr. Nowzari’s practice emphasizes annual PSA and prostate exams for men at age 50 or older and 40 or older in men with risk factor(s).

How is the PSA test done?

A PSA test measures the level of prostate specific antigen in the blood. Abnormal and high levels may suggest prostate cancer. While an elevated PSA does not confirm cancer, it alarms the urologist to further evaluate the patient including prostate MRI and or prostate biopsy.

What is a digital rectal exam DRE?

A DRE is a physical examination where a clinician gently palpates the prostate through the rectum to check for abnormalities in size or texture. This can help identify possible prostate concerns that might require further testing.

Who should get screened?

Dr. Nowzari notes that screening is particularly important for men 50 or older, and even earlier for those with family history or with other risk factor(s). Annual check ups and doctor discussions help determine individualized screening plans.

What happens after an abnormal result?

A higher than normal age specific PSA and or abnormal prostate exam via DRE may lead to additional testing like imaging and or biopsy to check and or confirm if cancer is present and determine the best treatment path.