Blood in the urine (also known as hematuria) can be non-visible (microscopic hematuria) and only noted on a urine test such as urine analysis or it can be visible (gross hematuria). It may be non-visible and also may not be associated with any symptoms and yet may be an indication of a life threatening urologic condition(s) such as bladder cancer, kidneys cancer, etc hence the importance of routine urine analysis by primary care or other health care provider(s). Blood in the urine is often a sign that something in the urinary system needs attention. Sometimes the cause is straightforward and benign and easily managed; other times, it can indicate a significant and life threatening urinary tract condition and it requires an immediate treatment. Either way, recognizing hematuria (blood in the urine) and understanding what the cause is comes next as the first step toward appropriate care.
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